Jerin Ma'anar Forex
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Jerin Ma'anar Forex
Abubuwan da suka shafi Forex: Kayan Aiki Mafi Kyau na 2026 Kwatanta Dillalai Me Yasa Ku Mu Yi Minnaka Kauce wa Matsaloli Baya-bayanJerin ma'anar kalimomin forex da za ku sami a kan wannan shafin da kowane dandamalin ciniki. Yi amfani da shi tare da Mafi ƙanƙantar canjin farashi a cikin ƙidayar forex. Ga yawancin ƙirar pip ɗin shine 0.0001 na ƙidayar kuɗin; ga ƙirar JPY shine 0.01. Ƙimar pip ta dogara da girman matsayi da ƙirar.Pip
Lot
Girma na ciniki mai tsari. Standard lot ɗin yana da raka'a 100,000, mini lot 10,000, kuma micro lot 1,000. Girman lot ɗin yana ƙara ƙimar pip da haɗari kai tsaye.
Leverage
Babban kuɗin da aka kwadada wanda ke ba ka damar sarrafa mafi girman matsayi fiye da kudaden da ka saka. Leverage na 1:100 yana nufin $1,000 yana sarrafa $100,000. Yana ƙara kuɗin da asarar.
Margin
Babban kuɗin da dillalin ku ke riƙe don kiyaye matsayin leverage buɗe. Margin da ake buƙata = ƙimar baƙi ÷ leverage. Ana faruwar margin call lokacin da asarar ta rage 'yancin margin ɗinka.
Spread
Bambanci tsakanin farashin siya da farashin sayarwa. Shi ne babban ƙimar ciniki tare da yawancin dillalai. Spreads na iya zama na tsayayye ko canji, kuma suna ƙaruwa tare da ruwa da ƙasa.
Commission
Kudin da ake ɗauka a kowane ciniki a takaice daga spread, wanda ya fi yiwuwa a kwantaktin ECN/RAW. Jimlar farashi = spread + commission.
Bid / Ask
Bid shi ne farashin mai siye zai biya; ask shi ne farashin mai sayar zai yarda. Za ka sayar a bid kuma ka siye a ask.
Base / Quote Currency
A EUR/USD, EUR ita ce base currency kuma USD ita ce quote. Farashin 1.0800 yana nufin 1 EUR yayi daidai da 1.08 USD.
Major Pairs
Mafi ruwan shayi pairs da suka haɗa da USD da babban kuɗi: EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, USD/CHF, USD/CAD, AUD/USD, NZD/USD.
Cross Pairs
Pairs waɗanda ba su ƙunshi USD ba, misali EUR/GBP ko EUR/JPY. An samu su daga daidaitattun USD pairs.
ECN
Electronic Communication Network — tsarin dillali wanda ke tura orders zuwa liquidity providers tare da raw spreads plus commission, maimakon ƙara spread.
STP
Straight-Through Processing — an tura orders na macenutawa kai tsaye zuwa liquidity providers ba tare da shigar ɗan wasan ba.
Market Maker
Dillali wanda ke ɗaukar ɓangaren cinikin macenutawa kuma yana iya cikin tura order flow. Ba mara kyau ba ne a zahiri, amma incentives sun bambanta da agency models.
NDD
Babban Ma'aikatar Ciniki — an harba umarnin zuwa kasuwa ba tare da ma'aikatar ciniki ba, sun haɗa da gudanarwa ta STP da ECN.
Hedging
Buɗe matsayin da ke daidaitawa don rage haɗari. Wasu yankuna sun hana hedging (misali dokokin FIFO a Amurka); wasu sun bar shi.
Swap / Rollover
Gyaran damar da ake yi lokacin da matsayi ya wuce dare, wanda ke nuna bambancin tsakanin kuɗin biyu.
Stop Loss
Umarni wanda ke rufe ciniki a farashin da aka tsara don iyakance asarar. Yana da muhimmanci ga gudanar da haɗari.
Take Profit
Umarni wanda ke rufe ciniki a farashin da aka tsara don kiyaye riba.
Slippage
Bambanci tsakanin farashin gudanar da aka tsammani da na ainihi, wanda ya fi yiwuwa a lokacin kasuwanni masu sauri ko ƙarancin ruwan shiga.
Liquidity
Sauƙin shiga/fitar da matsayi a farashi mai kwanciyar hankali. Babban nau'ikan suna da ruwan shiga mai yawa; na musamman ba haka ba.
Volatility
Ƙimar da farashi ke tafiya. Ƙarfin juyawa mai yawa yana nufin damar da haɗari mafi girma.
Drawdown
Faduwa daga kololuwa zuwa ƙasa a cikin kuɗin asali. Mafi ƙarancin drawdown ma'auni ne na haɗari ga kowane dabara.
Equity
Balansin asali da ƙara ko ragewa na riba ko asarar da ba a cika ba na matsayin da aka buɗe.
Free Margin
Equity da aka rage margin da aka yi amfani da shi. Yana da ɗan ƙarfi don buɗe sabbin cinikayya ko ɗaukar asarar.
Margin Call
Labarin dillali (ko aiki na atomatik) lokacin da 'yancin margin ya ragu ƙasa da iyakar da ake buƙata, wanda yawanci ke haifar da tsayawa.
Dillali mai sarrafawa
Dillali wanda aka ba da izini kuma aka kula da shi ta ƙungiyar kuɗi mai daraja (FCA, ASIC, CySEC, da sauransu), tare da kuɗin abokan ciniki da ke cikin asali da ayyukan rahoto.
Asalin da aka keɓe
Asalin abokin ciniki da aka kiyaye a waje da kuɗin aiki na dillalin, yana rage haɗarin yin amfani da shi idan dillalin ya fadi.
FIFO
First-In-First-Out — dokar Amurka da ke buƙatar mafi tsufa matsayi a cikin ɗaya ya kasance a rufe na farko; yana hana hedging.
Scalping
Dabarar da ke neman riba daga ƙananan canjin farashi a cikin daƙiƙa zuwa mintuna, yawanci tare da yawan cinikayya.
Swing Trading
Hanyar tsakiya da ke riƙe da matsayin har zuwa makonni don samun manyan jujjuyawar farashi.
Girma na Matsayi
Yanke shawaradun yawan rukunin/lots don ciniki ta yadda stop loss ya kasance kadan kawai, kashi na tsammanin asali.
Risk/Reward Ratio
Riba da ake tsammani da aka raba da haɗarin da aka tsara a kan ciniki. Rabo na 2:1 yana nufin neman sau biyu na haɗari a matsayin riba.
Demo Account
Akawuntin da ake simula ta amfani da farashin gaske amma kuɗin gaske ba — yana da muhimmanci don gwada dillali da dabara ba tare da haɗari ba.
MetaTrader 4 (MT4)
Mafi ɗan ƙasar shafin ciniki na retail forex, wanda aka sani da Expert Advisors (EAs) da kuma alamu na musamman.
MetaTrader 5 (MT5)
Gado na MT4 tare da ƙarin nau'ikan oda, ƙarin kayan aiki, da kuma kalandar tattalin arziki da aka haɗa.
cTrader
Shafin gasa wanda ake so saboda gudanarwar ECN mai bayyana da kuma interface mai tsabta.
Copy Trading
Kwatanta cinikin wani masu ciniki (misali ta hanyar eToro, ZuluTrade, ko Myfxbook AutoTrade). Ayyukan baya ba su tabbatar da sakamako ba.
PAMM / MAM
Percent Allocation Management Module / Multi-Account Manager — tsare-tsare da ke ba mai gudanarwa damar yin ciniki a matsayin masu investa da yawa.